William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. 7. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Connecticut History. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Please be respectful of copyright. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. 8. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Fun facts & trivia . On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Facts about Connecticut 1. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Quick facts for kids. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 1"Connecticut." By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. 1. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. They did so in the state of Connecticut. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. [1], 29. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". 1. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Connecticut Colony Image The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. All rights reserved. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. 8. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. 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